The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are
F2 = {1/2}
F3 = {1/3, 1/2, 2/3}
F4 = {1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4}
F5 = {1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5}
You task is to calculate the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Input
There are several test cases. Each test case has only one line, which contains a positive integer n (2 <= n <= 10 6). There are no blank lines between cases. A line with a single 0 terminates the input.
Output
For each test case, you should output one line, which contains N(n) ---- the number of terms in the Farey sequence Fn.
Sample Input
2 3 4 5 0
Sample Output
1 3 5 9
典型的欧拉函数问题,你在打表的时候最后累加打表一下,就行了。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 1000010
long long int a[N];
void cn()
{
a[1]=1;
for(int i=2; i<N; i++)
a[i]=i;
for(int i=2; i<N; i++)
if(a[i]==i)
for(int j=i; j<N; j+=i)
a[j]=a[j]/i*(i-1);
for(int i=3; i<N; i++)
a[i]+=a[i-1];
}
int main()
{
cn();
int z;
while(~scanf("%d",&z)&&z)
{
printf("%lld\n",a[z]);
}
return 0;
}