package cn.creditease.fso.news.controller; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.forwardedUrl; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @WebAppConfiguration @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/spring-mvc-test.xml", "classpath:/spring-config.xml"}) @TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = true) @Transactional public class BaseSpringTestCase { @Autowired protected WebApplicationContext wac; protected MockMvc mockMvc; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { this.mockMvc = webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build(); } }
package cn.creditease.fso.news.controller; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.forwardedUrl; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup; import java.util.Map; import junit.framework.TestCase; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; public class UserControllerTest extends BaseSpringTestCase{ private static int userId = -1; @Test public void testGetUsersPage() throws Exception { mockMvc.perform((get("/user/getUsersPage.do"))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp")); } @Test public void testAddUser() throws Exception { MockHttpServletResponse response = mockMvc.perform((post("/user/addUser.do") .param("email", "[email protected]") .param("password", "test") .param("nickname", "test") .param("cellphone", "12345678901"))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.respCode").value(0)).andReturn().getResponse(); System.out.println(); userId = (Integer)JSON.parseObject(response.getContentAsString(), Map.class).get("userId"); } @Test public void testGetUsers() throws Exception { testAddUser(); mockMvc.perform((get("/user/getUsers.do") .param("search", "[email protected]") .param("sort", "") .param("order", "") .param("limit", "10") .param("offset", "0"))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.rows[0].email").value("[email protected]")); } @Test public void testUpdateUser() throws Exception { testAddUser(); mockMvc.perform((post("/user/addUser.do") .param("userId", userId+"") .param("email", "[email protected]") .param("password", "test1") .param("nickname", "test1") .param("cellphone", "123456789011"))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.respCode").value(0)); } @Test public void testGetUserRoles() throws Exception { testAddUser(); mockMvc.perform((get("/user/getUserRoles.do") .param("userId", userId+""))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.respCode").value(0)); } @Test public void testEditUserRoles() throws Exception { testAddUser(); mockMvc.perform((post("/user/editUserRoles.do") .param("roleIds", "1,2,3") .param("userId", userId+""))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.respCode").value(0)); } @Test public void testDeleteUser() throws Exception { testAddUser(); mockMvc.perform((post("/user/deleteUser.do") .param("userId", userId+""))) .andExpect(status().isOk()) .andExpect(jsonPath("$.respCode").value(0)); } }
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId> <artifactId>json-path</artifactId> <version>0.8.1</version> </dependency>
引用
单元测试的一个要求就是每个测试独立运行,不然怎么叫单元测试呢?单元测试的目的就是测试最小单位的正确性,隔离和其他部分的关联,自然也不能有依赖,不然,一定测试通不过,你无法知道是单元内部的问题,还是外部环境的问题 引自:http://www.iteye.com/problems/69843