Codeforces 816B Karen and Coffee(前缀和)

To stay woke and attentive during classes, Karen needs some coffee!

Karen, a coffee aficionado, wants to know the optimal temperature for brewing the perfect cup of coffee. Indeed, she has spent some time reading several recipe books, including the universally acclaimed "The Art of the Covfefe".

She knows n coffee recipes. The i-th recipe suggests that coffee should be brewed between li and ri degrees, inclusive, to achieve the optimal taste.

Karen thinks that a temperature is admissible if at least k recipes recommend it.

Karen has a rather fickle mind, and so she asks q questions. In each question, given that she only wants to prepare coffee with a temperature between a and b, inclusive, can you tell her how many admissible integer temperatures fall within the range?

Input

The first line of input contains three integers, nk (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 200000), and q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200000), the number of recipes, the minimum number of recipes a certain temperature must be recommended by to be admissible, and the number of questions Karen has, respectively.

The next n lines describe the recipes. Specifically, the i-th line among these contains two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ 200000), describing that the i-th recipe suggests that the coffee be brewed between li and ri degrees, inclusive.

The next q lines describe the questions. Each of these lines contains a and b, (1 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ 200000), describing that she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between a and b degrees, inclusive.

Output

For each question, output a single integer on a line by itself, the number of admissible integer temperatures between a and b degrees, inclusive.

Examples

Input

3 2 4
91 94
92 97
97 99
92 94
93 97
95 96
90 100

Output

3
3
0
4

Input

2 1 1
1 1
200000 200000
90 100

Output

0

Note

In the first test case, Karen knows 3 recipes.

  1. The first one recommends brewing the coffee between 91 and 94 degrees, inclusive.
  2. The second one recommends brewing the coffee between 92 and 97 degrees, inclusive.
  3. The third one recommends brewing the coffee between 97 and 99 degrees, inclusive.

A temperature is admissible if at least 2 recipes recommend it.

She asks 4 questions.

In her first question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 92 and 94 degrees, inclusive. There are 3: 92, 93 and 94degrees are all admissible.

In her second question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 93 and 97 degrees, inclusive. There are 3: 93, 94 and 97degrees are all admissible.

In her third question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 95 and 96 degrees, inclusive. There are none.

In her final question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures between 90 and 100 degrees, inclusive. There are 4: 92, 93, 94 and 97degrees are all admissible.

In the second test case, Karen knows 2 recipes.

  1. The first one, "wikiHow to make Cold Brew Coffee", recommends brewing the coffee at exactly 1 degree.
  2. The second one, "What good is coffee that isn't brewed at at least 36.3306times the temperature of the surface of the sun?", recommends brewing the coffee at exactly 200000 degrees.

A temperature is admissible if at least 1 recipe recommends it.

In her first and only question, she wants to know the number of admissible integer temperatures that are actually reasonable. There are none.

PS:这是一个球区间覆盖的题,题目q次询问就是输出在询问区间有多少整数在已经区间出现k次及k次以上的数的个数。

 要想使某个区间同时加上一个数,不需要把每个都加,只需要像lazy tag一样在起点加上这个数,终点的下一个减去这个数。最后求一遍前缀和就一次性的把前面的全部区间都更新了。

#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
const int maxn=2e5+10;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int inf=1e8;
#define me(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,k,q;
    int num[maxn],sum[maxn];
    me(num,0),me(sum,0);
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&q);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int l,r;
        scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
        num[l]++,num[r+1]--;//起点加一,终点减一
    }
    for(int i=1;i<maxn;i++)//算前缀和,求出在区间范围内哪些数复合要求,并且记录下来。
    {
        num[i]+=num[i-1];
        if(num[i]>=k)
            sum[i]++;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<maxn;i++)//求前缀和,最后直接两边相减,就是所求区间满足数的个数。
        sum[i]+=sum[i-1];
    while(q--)
    {
        int l,r;
        scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
        printf("%d\n",sum[r]-sum[l-1]);
    }
    return 0;
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_41292370/article/details/84346817