private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int count = 100000000;
            Console.WriteLine("判断是否存在某个元素 :");
            Console.WriteLine("\t值类型比较 :");
            Contains_Exists_Any_Test(count);
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("\t引用类型比较 :");
            Contains_Exists_Any_Test_Complex(count);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 值类型比较
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="num"></param>
        public static void Contains_Exists_Any_Test(int num)
        {
            List<int> list = new List<int>();

            int N = num;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                list.Add(i);
            }
            System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Contains(N));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Contains:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Exists(i => i == N));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Exists:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Any(i => i == N));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Any:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());


            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Count(i => i == N) > 0);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Count:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 引用类型比较
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="num"></param>
        public static void Contains_Exists_Any_Test_Complex(int num)
        {
            List<Person> list = new List<Person>();
            Person person = new Person { Id = num };
            int N = num;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                list.Add(new Person { Id = i });
            }
            System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Contains(person));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Contains:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Exists(i => i.Id == person.Id));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Exists:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Any(i => i.Id == person.Id));
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Any:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());


            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            Console.WriteLine(list.Count(i => i.Id == person.Id) > 0);
            sw.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("Count:" + sw.Elapsed.ToString());
        }

    public class Person : IEquatable<Person>
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
　　　　 public int Age { get; set; }
 
        public override bool Equals(object obj)
        {
            //if (ReferenceEquals(null, obj))
            //{
            //    return false;
            //}

            //if (ReferenceEquals(this, obj))
            //{
            //    return true;
            //}

            //if (obj.GetType() != GetType())
            //{
            //    return false;
            //}

            return Equals((Person)obj);
        }

        public bool Equals(Person other)
        {
            //if (ReferenceEquals(null, other))
            //{
            //    return false;
            //}

            //if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
            //{
            //    return true;
            //}

            return Id == other.Id;
        }

        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            return Id;
        }
    }

list.Exists(i => i.Id == person.Id && i.Age == person.Age && i.Name == person.Name)

        public bool Equals(Person other)
        {
            //if (ReferenceEquals(null, other))
            //{
            //    return false;
            //}

            //if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
            //{
            //    return true;
            //}

            return Id == other.Id && Age == other.Age && Name == other.Name;
        }