Specific Practices by Goals 特定实践

SG 1 Establish a Test Organization 建立测试组织

A test organization, which supports the testing practices in projects and the organization, is defined and established.

一个测试组织，用来支持项目和组织的测试实践，被定义和建立。

SP 1.1 Define the test organization 定义测试组织

A test organization is defined and agreed upon by the stakeholders. Example work products 1. Test organization description Sub-practices 1. Define the test organization, e.g., based on the defined business goals and policy, test goals and policy, and/or test strategy 。。。Examples of topics to be addressed when defining a test organization typically include the following:  Formal position in the overall organization  Organizational type  Level of independence in relation to development  Tasks, competences and responsibilities of the test organization  Reporting structure  Starting points regarding resources, e.g., number of test specialists Note, that ideally the test organization should be a separate organizational entity or function. However, this is not always possible or practical given the size of the organization, risk level of the systems being developed and the resources available. 2. Review the test organization description with stakeholders

一个测试组织被利益相关人定义和同意。

例子工作产品：测试组织描述

子实践：1.定义测试组织。比如，基于已定义的商业目标和方针，测试目标和方针或者测试策略。当我们定义测试组织的时候，主题示例被建立。通常包含下面几个：组织中正式的定位，组织类型，与开发相关的独立级别，任务，测试组织的能力和责任，报告结构，资源的开始点。 2. 重审测试的描述

SP 1.2 Obtain commitments for the test organization 获得对测试组织的承诺

Commitments for implementing and supporting the test organization are established and maintained. Example work products 1. Documented requests for commitments 2. Documented commitments Sub-practices 1. Identify needed support and negotiate commitments regarding the test organization with relevant stakeholders 2. Document all organizational commitments, both full and provisional 3. Review internal commitments with senior management as appropriate 4. Review external commitments with senior management as appropriate

实施和支持测试组织的承诺被建立和维护。 

例子工作产品：1. 承诺需要的文档，2.文档化承诺。

子实践：1.和相关责任人明确需要的支持和商讨测试组织关联的承诺。 2. 文档化所有组织承诺，全部的和临时的。 3.重审内部承诺。4.重审外部承诺

SP 1.3 Implement the test organization 实施测试组织

The test organization is implemented in the organization, based on the committed test organization definition. Example work products 1. Status and results of implementing the test organization Sub-practices 1. Track implementation progress and commitments 2. Identify, document, and track to closure issues in implementing the test organization 3. Ensure that the results of implementing the test organization satisfy the organizational goals and objectives

测试组织背时，基于测试组织定义的承诺。

例子工作产品：实施测试组织的状态和结果

子实践：追踪实施进度和承诺。 2.在测试组织实施过程中明确，文档化，追踪来结束问题，3. 保证测试组织执行的结果符合组织的目标