In computer science, a heap is a specialized tree-based data structure that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equal to (in a min heap) the key of C. A common implementation of a heap is the binary heap, in which the tree is a complete binary tree. (Quoted from Wikipedia at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure))
Your job is to tell if a given complete binary tree is a heap.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers: M (≤ 100), the number of trees to be tested; and N (1 < N ≤ 1,000), the number of keys in each tree, respectively. Then M lines follow, each contains N distinct integer keys (all in the range of int), which gives the level order traversal sequence of a complete binary tree.
Output Specification:
For each given tree, print in a line Max Heap
if it is a max heap, or Min Heap
for a min heap, or Not Heap
if it is not a heap at all. Then in the next line print the tree's postorder traversal sequence. All the numbers are separated by a space, and there must no extra space at the beginning or the end of the line.
Sample Input:
3 8
98 72 86 60 65 12 23 50
8 38 25 58 52 82 70 60
10 28 15 12 34 9 8 56
Sample Output:
Max Heap
50 60 65 72 12 23 86 98
Min Heap
60 58 52 38 82 70 25 8
Not Heap
56 12 34 28 9 8 15 10
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int m, n;
int out_count;
struct node_tree
{
node_tree * lchild;
node_tree * rchild;
int data;
};
node_tree * creat_tree(vector<int> &vec, int parent){
if(parent >= vec.size()){
return NULL;
}
node_tree * temp_tree = new node_tree;
temp_tree -> data = vec[parent];
temp_tree -> lchild = creat_tree(vec, parent * 2);
temp_tree -> rchild = creat_tree(vec, parent * 2 + 1);
return temp_tree;
}
void postorder(node_tree * &T){
if(T != NULL){
if(T -> lchild != NULL){
postorder(T -> lchild);
}
if(T -> rchild != NULL){
postorder(T -> rchild);
}
out_count++;
printf("%d%s", T -> data, out_count == n ? "\n" : " ");
}
}
int main(){
cin >> m >> n;
int first_child = n / 2 + 1;
int last_child = n;
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
vector<int> vec(n + 1);
for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){
scanf("%d", &vec[j]);
}
node_tree * T = new node_tree;
T = creat_tree(vec, 1);
int total_pos = 0, total_neg = 0, total_zero = 0;
for(int j = first_child; j <= last_child; j++){
int zero_cnt = 0, pos_cnt = 0, neg_cnt = 0;
int temp = last_child;
int count = 0;
while (temp / 2)
{
count ++;
if(vec[temp] - vec[temp / 2] > 0){
pos_cnt++;
}
if(vec[temp] - vec[temp / 2] == 0){
zero_cnt++;
}
if(vec[temp] - vec[temp / 2] < 0){
neg_cnt++;
}
temp /= 2;
}
if(pos_cnt == 0 && neg_cnt != 0){
total_neg++;
}
if(pos_cnt != 0 && neg_cnt == 0){
total_pos++;
}
if(zero_cnt ==count){
total_zero++;
}
}
out_count = 0;
if(total_neg == 0 && total_pos != 0){
printf("Min Heap\n");
postorder(T);
}else if(total_neg != 0 && total_pos == 0){
printf("Max Heap\n");
postorder(T);
}else{
printf("Not Heap\n");
postorder(T);
}
}
return 0;
}